First comprehensive census in over three decades ushers in a new era of development
Iraq – Iraq recently achieved a significant milestone by conducting its first national population and housing census in more than thirty years. The last complete census was carried out in 1987, and subsequent attempts had been thwarted by political and security challenges. This landmark initiative, which began in late 2024, was supported by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), which provided both technical expertise and operational support to maintain international standards.
The 2024 census aimed to gather accurate and comprehensive data to inform policy-making and development strategies. It included innovative approaches to reach marginalized and difficult-to-access populations, such as internally displaced persons (IDPs). The data collected is expected to shape Iraq’s future development policies, fostering sustainable economic and social growth. Notably, this comprehensive approach is especially important for improving decision-making at both local and national levels and for better allocation of resources.
The census is particularly significant for the Kurdish region, where issues of representation and autonomy have historically been sources of tension. By providing reliable population data, the census supports more equitable resource distribution, economic planning, and political representation. It also strengthens Kurdistan’s standing in national discourse by ensuring its demographic composition is accurately reflected in public policy.
As Iraq looks forward, the continued success of the electoral census will be crucial for fostering national unity and establishing a framework for democratic processes that account for the diverse needs of all regions.
